According to Ayurveda agnimandya is mentioned as basic etiological factor for development of udara roga. Intake of excessive hot, saline, sour drinks, improper Samsarjana krama after Panchakarma therapy, improper vamana and virechana, arsha, grahani and pleehadosha, presence of ama, ulcerations and perforations are the main causes described in our classics. Low and delayed digestion, burning sensation, inability to determine between digestion and indigestion, disappearance of abdominal folds with prominent network of veins over abdomen occurs initially are some of the prodromal features of Udara roga.In present article we are discussing regarding the role of rohitakaristha in management of udara roga.

In Ayurveda, etiology of the diseases which were unknown (idiopathic), were given the terms such as Poorvakarma, Papkarma, Kaal,Prabhav etc. As we discussed before all congenital deformities are included in “Garbhaj Vikritiya”. Concerning with modern science the gene is the hereditary material for transfer of the characteristics from one generation to another. There are many reasons to deform the chromosomal structure and gene. Chromosomal mutation and gene mutation are one of the reasons for deformity.In present article we are discussing regarding the role of dauhridya in respect to garbha vikruthi

This work aimed to use organic fertilizer together with a micaschist remineralizer in the soybean cultivar Agroeste AS 3730 , implanted in the Brazilian Midwest. The experiment was conducted in the 2019/2020 growing season, at Fazenda Panamá, municipality of Itumbiara, state of Goiás, in a conventional cultivation system, implemented by the Nucleus of Study and Research in Fitotechnics , ° 58' S latitude and 45°22' W longitude and 554 m altitude. The agronomic parameters “plant biometry” were evaluated as follows: The population was carried out 30 days after germination, studies of plant biometry (aerial part) were carried out at the time of harvest, that is, number of branches, number of pods of one grain, number of two-grain pods, number of three-grain pods, number of pods per plant, thousand-grain weight and productivity in kilograms per hectare. To evaluate the productivity, the plants were collected in the useful area of each plot and threshing was performed manually by weighing the grains of each plot, and for the weight of a thousand grains, a tray was used to count the thousand grains and weighed on a scale of precision. The experimental design was in randomized blocks and a single factor, and the doses of micaschist remineralizer and organic fertilizer were in 7 T1 levels: 0.0 Mg ha -1 absolute control; T2: 4 Mg ha -1 micaschist + 1 Mg ha -1 organic fertilizer; T3: 8 Mg ha -1 micaschist + 1 Mg ha -1 organic fertilizer; T4: 12 Mg ha -1 micaschist + 1 Mg ha -1 organic fertilizer; T5: 16 Mg ha -1 micaschist + 1 Mg ha -1 organic fertilizer; T6: 20 Mg ha -1 micaschist + 1 Mg ha -1 organic fertilizer; T7: 24 Mg ha -1 micaschist + 1Mg ha -1 organic fertilizer, with four replications. Data were analyzed using the SISVAR program. The data obtained were submitted to analysis of variance, with the means compared by the Tukey test, when significance was detected for the ANOVA ap=0.05 of probability for the comparison of means. The use of "remineralizing" micaschist in the soybean crop was considered efficient for the proposed objective, as it obtained a difference of 864 kilograms, that is 14.4 bags of 60 kilograms, between the best treatment compared to the absolute control "zero dose" not being detected by the test of averages, but highly perceptible to the rural producer's pocket.

The objective of this work is the use of soil remineralizers in the Agroeste 3730 soybean crop as an organic fertilizer in the central and western regions of Brazil. The experiment was conducted in the 2019/2020 harvest at Fazenda Panamá, municipality of San Antonio da Barra, State of Goiás, in a traditional cultivation system, carried out by the company Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronómica. The location is displayed as geographic coordinates, 18° 38? S stands for latitude and 35°12? Longitude W, altitude 645 m. Agronomic parameters? Plant bioassays? The evaluation was as follows: the populations were analyzed 30 days after germination and the biometry of the plant (buds) was collected at harvest (number of branches, number of pods of one seed, number of pods of two seeds, number of pods of three seeds, number of pods per plant, weight of a thousand almonds and productivity in kg/ha). To assess productivity, the plants are collected in the useful area of each plot and threshed manually by weighing the grains of each plot, for weighing a thousand grains, trays for counting a thousand grains and precision scales for weighing the material. The experiment was designed in randomized blocks and single factor, and the mica dosage was of 7 levels (T1: 0.0 Mg ha-1; T2: 4 Mg ha-1; T3: 8 Mg ha-1; T4: 12 Mg ha-1; T5: 16 Mg ha-1; T6: 20 Mg ha-1; T7: 24 Mg ha-1) and four repetitions. Data were analyzed using the SISVAR program and submitted to ANOVA, and means were compared using Tukey's test, which was used to compare means when significance was detected with ANOVA p = 0.05 probability. The use of micaschist as a soil remineralizer in the first production cycle, obtained a positive result by maintaining productivity at high levels compared to the average in the region and surpassing the national average. The results showed a difference of 16.97 bags of 60 kilos per hectare, between the best treatment compared to the absolute control "zero dose", not being possible to be detected by the average test, but highly noticeable in the rural producer's pocket.

Biofilms, which indicate the presence of microbes, are extremely common and have been found in many cutaneous and systemic diseases. Systemic diseases include arthritis, gout, arteriosclerosis, and Alzheimer’s disease. In dermatopathology, biofilms have been previously demonstrated in multiple dermatologic conditions, including atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and leprosy. More recently, biofilms have been identified in two of the three benign necrobiotic granulomas, which are altered collagen and elastic fibers surrounded by granulomatous inflammation. Namely, these two are granuloma annulare (GA) and rheumatoid arthritis nodules (RA). Here we include the finding of biofilms in specimens of necrobiosis lipoidica (NL), completing the triad of benign necrobiotic granulomas.

One of the former systems of medicine, Ayurveda due to its holistic approach to life is momentous in audiences worldwide. Ayurveda is said to be the science of life that aims not only at eradicating diseases but also at increasing body hostility, ultimately aiming to improve the quality of life. The techniques that are used in Rasashastra like Sodhana, Marana, Bhavana acclimatize the toxicity into effective formulae known as Herbo-Mineral Formulation of Rasaushadhi.Background:Rasa chikitsa is a crucial branch of ayurvedic medicine that consists mainly of minerals, metals and poisonous drugs processed with highly specialized pharmaceutical techniques. Rasaushadies are very potent Rasayana in addition to highly specialized pharmaceutical scenarios.A herbo-mineral formulation that has been inferred to treat Arbuda( Sanskrit term for cancer) is Raudra Rasa (Bhaishaiya Ratnavali: 44/59-60) (1). According to Acharya Susrutha, the aggravation of tridosha, especially Vata and Kapha dosha can implicate the tissues and result in the array of a malignant tumour i.e. "Arbuda" 2. In Rasa granthas and other Vedic literature, Raudra rasa is used as an anticancer drug that was widely used those days in Brhattrayi 3 and Laghutrayi 4. Hence a need has been raised to pinpoint the activity of such drugs by clinical evaluations. Based on these facts, it was elected to select Raudra Rasa which only throws light on the state of its efficacy clinically.Aim :It is needless to say that cancer is a hazardous disease to mankind and it has become a necessity of the day to re-evaluate the Ayurvedic claims against Cancer and to re-examine them, as present modern science wants and to give an opinion on the justification of Ayurvedic claims. This is the evaluatory intention of this research.

Pesticides have become an inextricably linked component of modern agricultural production and technology. Its constant usage presents a burden for soil and soil biota. Soil organisms are considered model organisms for assessing perturbations to the soil ecosystems as well as environmental risk assessments of chemicals. They reflect soil contamination and are highly susceptible to changes in ecological factors causing harm to the soil environment by preventing soil-dwelling micro and macro species from flourishing. They may have an adverse impact on the growth of advantageous indigenous soil microbes and their related biotransformation in the microbial community, soil biochemical processes, and soil enzymes. This paper will discuss how these chemicals affect the soil invertebrates' toxicity on soil microbes resulting in a significant loss of population and a negative impact on the fertility of the soil.

Ayurveda aims to improve the heath of the healthy individuals and treats the diseased person as well, for both aims to be achieved it is described prescriptions through eight branches. Vajikarana is the branch which deals with strengthening and preserving sexual competency of a healthy man and conception of healthy offspring along with management male sexual health problems. Due to modern lifestyle the persons are prone to get multiple sexual issues and loosing mental health. Ayurveda described three pillars namely ahara (Food), nidra(Sleep) and abrahmacharya(Way of life) which improves the comprehensive health including sexual health. In this present article nutrional aspects of Vajikarana are dealt by interpreting Ayurveda as well as contemporary science.

If someone is liking pigeon as a pet may be due to of their intelligent, effortless and loving nature. The aim of this present study was to associate the urobilinogen with the likeness and dislikeness of the pigeon. Urobilinogen is a compound which is found in our pee. The urobilinogen is shaped when there is a lessening measure of bilirubin in the liver. It is a result of the bilirubin. Bilirubin is changed over into urobilinogen by a microorganism which is available in the digestive tract in the duodenum and it is emitted further into excrement or stool and after that moved back to liver and changed over once again into bile. Pigeon is the fledgling that is enjoyed the most as pet. Some residential pigeons are lovely to the point that they are utilized as pet. The subjects that shared in this examination were 90. Pee examination of these individuals was performed by pee dipstick test. The urobilinogen was checked by examination. I quantified the pee bilirubin condition among the subjects. We gave them the extra little containers in which they need to pee and fill that superfluous compartment to a specific point. This test is known as urinalysis. It is concluded from the studies that urobilinogen has no effect on likening and dis-liking of pigeon lover.

Worldwide, a serious problem is faced regarding the inadequate management of municipal solid waste (MSW). The increase in per capita generation (GPC) and the change in waste composition have caused its treatment and final disposal to become a challenge for government authorities at the federal, state, and municipal levels, as well as for society in general. In Mexico, the MSW management model involves collecting and final disposal. Only a few cities in the country have been concerned about improving their management. The lack of waste recovery involves disposing of a high volume of waste in sanitary landfills or open dumps, occupying unnecessary spaces that imply environmental impacts. Therefore, this paper aims to present the basic model used in Mexico for MSW management and some valorization strategies.

The demand for honey is ever increasing. To meet the demand, adulteration of honey is at its peak. An attempt is made to prepare bee free honey with microbial enzymes. It is aimed to increase the fructose and reduce the glucose from sucrose hydrolysate. Aspergillus niger was isolated producing invertase and glucose oxidase. Microbial fermentation conditions are optimized for maximum production of invertase and glucose oxidase. Immobilized A.niger and enzymes were used for conversion of sucrose syrup to honey, at 40oC. The prepared honey is characterized by 42.6% fructose and 23.1% glucose and further concentrated to 80 brix with boiling.

The efficacy of Raiser ( 250 g), a nutritional product ) containing high a concentration of ionic calcium, calcium stabilizers, buffers, coated vitamins and energy supplements on 99 downer cows and buffaloes, as an electuary with bran and treacle and found 76 per cent efficacy. The same product was also tried in 4 recurrent cases of hypo calcium and observed high efficacy.

Introduction: Although anxiety disorders are universal, they evince patterns of cross-cultural variability in their prevalence, explanations and clinical presentations. Estimates suggest anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric illnesses in the world, with between 4% and 25% of individuals suffering from one or more anxiety disorders in their life time. Chittodvega is one of the clinical conditions mentioned in Ayurveda classics, where many of the clinical conditions of Generalized anxiety disorder is being observed. In Charaka Samhitha, it is mentioned that chittodvega is occurring due to manodoshas; rajas and tamas. Management including samana and sodhana is also explained for the same. Main clinical findings: A 45 years old female with the complaints of fearfulness, inability to relax, poor concentration and insomnia over the last six months came to the Kayachikitsa OPD. She had extremely strained relationship with her husband and his family. On mental status examination, she was observed to have negative thoughts. restlessness, less attention and concentration and impaired memory and impaired abstract thinking. Diagnosis: She is suffering from generalized anxiety disorder.Interventions: She was administered allopathic medicines but the response was not as expected. Then she took Ayurveda treatment. Internal medications were given. Snehapana, Shirodhara, Abhyanga, Nadisveda and Yogabasti were also be done. Outcome: The patient responded satisfactorily to the treatment and there was marked reduction in HAM-A scale score after the intervention.Conclusions: The selected treatment protocol was found to be effective in managing Generalized anxiety disorder

Thyroid diseases rank second among endocrine disorders, and prevalence of the diseases is higher in the elderly as compared to the younger population. An excess or deficiency of trace element (TE) contents in thyroid play important role in goitro- and carcinogenesis of gland. The correlations between age and thirty-eight TE, including I, as well as between age and I/TE content ratios in normal thyroid of 72 males (age range 2-80 years) was investigated by two methods: instrumental neutron activation analysis and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Our data reveal that the Cd, I and Se contents, as well as the I/B, I/Be, I/Cr, I/Ga, I/Li, I/Mn, I/Rb, I/Tb, I/U, and I/Y content ratios increase, while B, Dy, Ga, Mn, U, Y contents and I/Cd and I/Gd content ratios decrease in the normal thyroid of male during a lifespan. Therefore, a goitrogenic and tumorogenic effect at least of excessive Cd and inadequate Cr and Mn levels in the thyroid of males with increasing age may be assumed.

Pelvic infections are a common and recurring health problem in women, and antibiotic treatment provides only temporary relief and can lead to antibiotic resistance. Traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, have recognized the antimicrobial properties of several herbs and plant-based medicines. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of three indigenous drugs used in Ayurvedic medicine, Triphala, Guduchi, and Danthi, against five different strains of microbes associated with pelvic infections. The results showed that Triphala kashaya (a mixture of Amalaki, Vibhitaki, and Haritaki) exhibited significant in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity against the tested strains. These findings suggest that traditional medicines may provide effective and sustainable treatments for pelvic infections.

Tamaka Shwasa is a type of respiratory system disease explained in Ayurveda affecting the Pranavaha Srotas and characterized by Tivra Vegam Shwasa (Dyspnoea along with Tachypnoea), Ghurghuraktwa (wheeze) and other clinical features [1,2]. The disease, Bronchial Asthma in the contemporary system of medicine can be clinically correlated with Tamaka Shwasa as some of the clinical features such as dyspnea, cough and chest discomfort are similar in both the conditions. Aim- : Comparing the efficacy of Pratimarsha Nasya with Palandu taila and Anu taila in children with Tamaka Shwas. Material and method- In this Study, 30 patients will be divided randomly into 2 groups (15 in each). In Group AT(Experimental)- Anu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya, 1 drop in each Nostril once a day in the morning for 14 days and Group PT (Control)- Palandu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya , 1 drop in each Nostril once a day in the morning for 14 days. Result- Changes will be observed in subjective and objective outcomes. Conclusion-Palandu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya will be more effective than Anu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya

β-erythroidine have been isolated and structurally characterized from the methanolic extract of the stem bark of E. poeppigiana. These alkaloids have found anticancer properties at specific receptors. This investigative work aimed to find the antioxidant chemical-quantum interactions of erythroidine (ETI) vs. amino acids (AAs) in the human body. The Hamiltonian combinatorial theory was used to perform all valence electron jumps between each substance, atom by the atom of each molecule. We use Hyper Chem's parametrized semi-empirical model number 3 (SE-PM3) to draw the corresponding molecules. We then selected SE-PM3. He optimized the geometry with the Polak Ribiere method. The oxidation of ETI by molecular oxygen occurs with greater probability and chemical affinity, while oxidation with water occurs with medium probability. The quantum chemical interactions of ETI-AAs demonstrate the antioxidant properties of ETI.

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) is the second most important vegetable crop in Ethiopia in area coverage as well as level of production next to red pepper. Black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) is a major disease constraint for cabbage production everywhere in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to identify the most effective management practices against cabbage black rot. In vitro evaluation of efficacy of fungicides, botanicals and bio-agents against Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris was carried out in Plant Pathology laboratory of the Department of Plant Sciences and the field experiment was conducted on the research farm of Gudar Mamo Mezimer Campus, Ambo University from mid-May to mid-September 2021. Based on in vitro evaluation results, Vitra 50 WP at 2000 ppm were superior over the other treatments in inhibiting Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris with an inhibition zone value of 71.37mm which was followed by Funguran OH 50WP treatment with the mean value of 66.96mm. Of the 15 treatments evaluated under field study, Funguran OH 50WP was scored superior over the other treatments in reducing the severity of cabbage black rot disease by 42.70% and resulting in high yield which was followed by Vitra 50WP with the mean disease reduction value of 41.40%. Moreover, Trichoderma harzianum and Moringa seed extracts performed considerable reductions in disease severity (31.41% and 29.42%), respectively over the control. Overall, the present study was concluded that the two fungicides, Funguran OH 50 WP and Vitra 50 WP were performed well and utilized as the effective management strategies against cabbage black rot in this study area in particular and over the cabbage production areas of the country in general. The current study result is also recorded that Moringa seed extracts and the bio-agents showed promising performance in black rot disease reduction which can be incorporated as component of integrated management of cabbage black rot disease. Based on the present findings, it is concluded that Funguran OH 50WP and Vitra 50 WP are the best remedy to manage black rot of Cabbage.

The present study analyses growth and biochemical parameters in common bean seedling in response to ZnCl2 supply over the range of 0 – 1 mM concentrations. Bean seedlings were grown in plastic pots containing acid washed sand for 10 days and watered daily with 1/2 Strength of Hoagland Solution containing 5mM NH4NO3 as nitrogen source and desired concentration of ZnCl2. Zn supply reduced seedling vigour measured by using %G and shoot height with later being most prominent at 1 mM Zn. However, the total chlorophyll content of leaf tissue increased at 0.1 mM Zn and glutamine synthetase activity significantly increased at all the concentrations. ZnCl2 supply also increased the in vivo NRA at 0.001 and 0.1 mM concentration but decreased at 1 mM, while in root tissue decrease resulted at all the concentration. The protein content (a biochemical growth parameter) and proline content (an osmotic stress parameter) of the Zn treated seedling were affected reciprocally by Zn supply. NO content in root as well as leaf tissue decreased more substantially at 0.001 mM and 0.1 mM Zn. The results demonstrate that Zn exhibit hormesis effect in leaf tissue, as the biochemical growth parameters, such as, protein, Chlorophyll and NRA increased upto 0.1 mM Zn and then decreased. Zn causes toxicity in root tissue even at lower concentration suggesting root to be the more sensitive site than leaf for toxicity. Zn treatment affected protein and proline content reciprocally suggesting that Zn favors growth till 0.1 mM concentration but causes toxicity above it. As NO content decreased being most prominent at 0.001 mM Zn, tolerance seems to be mediated via NO signalling particularly in leaf tissue.