Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent condition, typically marked by sudden episodes of intense sneezing and a runny nose. This disorder is triggered by specific allergens. While allergic rhinitis is not life-threatening, it can significantly diminish one's quality of life. Persistent sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy eyes, and fatigue can hinder concentration, disrupt sleep, and detract from daily activities. Contemporary medicine provides various treatments that can alleviate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis; however, these often do not offer a permanent or completely satisfactory solution for all individuals. Most available treatments, such as antihistamines, corticosteroid nasal sprays, and decongestants, focus on symptom management rather than tackling the underlying issue. Therefore, there is a necessity to explore effective treatments within alternative medical systems. In this context, we present a case of allergic rhinitis that was successfully treated using Ayurveda

The objective of present study was to correlate blood glucose level with different option of sleeping time. Blood glucose level is designation of estimation of glucose concentration present in blood. If glucose level increases normally in blood, it produceschance of diabetes in person. In the present project total 122 students were participated. All were students of BahauddinZakariya University Multan, Pakistan and they were in between the age of 19 to 24 years. We measured glucose level through glucometer apparatus. We concluded that sleeping time has no impact on blood glucose level and vice versa.

Fundamental point of present research was to relate the glucose level in blood with story reading tendency. 130 participants were included in this study. The concentration of glucose in blood is known as sugar level in blood. Glucose actually is a sugar molecule and the amount of glucose is maintained by body by producing insulin and glucagon.Males with 93.89±6.99 and females with 92.72±7.81glucose concentration were interested in story reading.While male with 97.17±6.78 and female with 90.12±5.87 sugar level had no concerned with story reading

The concentration of the glucose in the blood is called blood glucose level. Glucose is a source of energy for all of us. Its normal values are controlled by metabolic pathways. Disturbed level of sugar may lead to diseases. High level of glucose in blood refers to hyperglycemia. Low level refers to hypoglycemia. Proper medications and balanced diet can help get rid of blood glucose level complications. Movies are the ways through which various issues of vital importance are highlighted and the general awareness is developed among the people. The cruel faces and aspects of the society are unveiled. The love for humanity and respect for all are the matters that are provoked. The objective of the present questionnaire based study was to correlate the blood glucose level of human with the variable of behavior relating to movies. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in which students of BZ University took part. The blood glucose level of all the participants was checked and recorded. Then, their response was taken and recorded. Various mathematical and algebraic operations were performed by using MS excel. The p value less than 0.5 was taken to be significant

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women globally, with substantial disparities in outcomes between high- and low-resource settings. Public health surveillance—the systematic collection, analysis, and dissemination of health data—provides critical insights into incidence, mortality, risk factors, and screening uptake, enabling evidence-based strategies for prevention, early detection, and treatment. This narrative review examines the role of public health surveillance in shaping breast cancer outcomes, highlighting its contributions to epidemiological understanding, program planning, resource allocation, and policy development. By integrating surveillance data into comprehensive cancer control initiatives, health systems can identify high-risk populations, improve early detection, optimize treatment pathways, and evaluate intervention effectiveness. Strengthening surveillance infrastructure, particularly in low-resource settings, is essential for reducing disparities and enhancing the global impact of breast cancer control efforts.

Cubosomes are microscopic particles composed of a particular kind of fat, like phytotriol or glycerol monoolein that organize themselves into a certain cube-like shape. They are receiving a lot of attention because of their ability to efficiently transport and deliver food ingredients, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals

Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, with survival outcomes largely determined by the timing of detection and access to care. Public health strategies anchored in screening, education, and policy interventions provide critical avenues for reducing disease burden and addressing inequities across populations. Screening enables early diagnosis, education promotes awareness and preventive health behaviors, and policies ensure sustainable access to services and resources. This narrative review examines the interplay of these three pillars, highlighting their individual contributions and synergistic potential in reducing disparities, improving survival, and strengthening health systems. Integrating evidence-based screening programs, culturally sensitive education, and supportive policy frameworks offers a comprehensive path toward effective breast cancer control and long-term population health improvement

Enteric methane emission is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions,and a loss of feed energy during production. The objective of this paper is to provide an update on current management practices and new dietary strategies recently proposed to reduce CH4 emissions from ruminants. The existing mitigation strategies for dairy, i.e. the addition of ionophores, fats, use of high-quality forages, and increased use of grains, have been well researched and applied. These nutritional changes reduce CH4 emissions by manipulating ruminal fermentation, directly inhibiting methanogens and protozoa, or by diverting hydrogen ions away from methanogens. Currently literature has been identified new CH4 mitigation options. These include the addition of probiotics, acetogens, bacteriocins, archaeal viruses, organic acids, plant extracts (e.g., essential oils) to the diet as well as immunization and genetic selection of cows. These new strategies are promising, but more research is needed to validate these approaches and to assess in vivo their effectiveness in reducing CH4 production by dairy cows. It also important to evaluate CH4mitigation strategies in terms of the total greenhouse gas budget and to consider the cost associated with the various strategies. The more basic understanding of the natural differences in digestion efficiencies among animals as well as a better knowledge of methanogens and their interaction with other organisms in the rumen would enable us to exploit the potential of some of the new CH4mitigation strategies for dairy cattle production.

Breast cancer remains the most common malignancy among women and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment, stark disparities persist in incidence, stage at presentation, and survival outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This narrative review highlights the "public health triad" of policy, access, and awareness as a comprehensive framework for addressing these inequities. Evidence-based policies lay the foundation for standardized cancer control strategies, equitable access ensures that diagnostic and treatment services are available and affordable, and awareness initiatives empower individuals and communities to engage in prevention and early detection. The interplay of these three elements is critical for improving breast cancer outcomes and reducing the global burden. Strengthening this triad through collaborative, culturally sensitive, and sustainable approaches can bridge gaps in care and advance health equity in breast cancer control.

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. While genetic and environmental factors contribute to risk, lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and obesity have emerged as modifiable determinants that significantly influence incidence and prognosis. Integrating lifestyle modification into public health programs offers a proactive approach to breast cancer prevention by targeting these modifiable risk factors at the population level. This narrative review explores the evidence supporting lifestyle interventions, including dietary patterns, exercise, weight management, and behavioral counseling, and examines strategies for incorporating them into national and community-based public health initiatives. The review highlights successful programs, identifies barriers to implementation, and underscores the potential of lifestyle-focused interventions to reduce breast cancer risk and improve overall population health.

Breast cancer is the leading malignancy among women worldwide and a major contributor to cancer-related mortality. While survival has improved in high-income countries due to organized screening, timely treatment, and strong health systems, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to face rising incidence and disproportionately high mortality. Women in LMICs frequently present with advanced disease, reflecting barriers such as limited access to screening and diagnostics, financial constraints, sociocultural factors, and weak healthcare infrastructure. This narrative review examines the public health challenges of breast cancer in LMICs, emphasizing the roles of early detection, health education, health system strengthening, and policy interventions. By highlighting integrated strategies tailored to resource-limited settings, the review underscores the importance of coordinated efforts to reduce disparities, improve survival outcomes, and advance equitable breast cancer control globally.

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND ADVOCACY IN BREAST CANCER PREVENTION: A PUBLIC HEALTH IMPERATIVE

The main point of the present research was to inspect any correlation between blood sugar level and skipping breakfast. 130students associated with Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan participated in this study. Blood sugar level (fasting) was measured at first and then questionnaire was marked in order to lay down the results. It was interpreted from the report that sugar level has nostatistical effect on skipping breakfast.

Likeliness of sugarcane (saccharumofficinarum) may result in increased blood glucose level in normal persons.Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to check theconnection of likeliness and dislikeliness of sugar cane with blood glucose level. The number of students worked in this report was 100 people. The average range of the blood glucose level of 100-120ml/dl. Mostly people liked sugar cane and some people shows no interest in sugar cane.There was no statistical difference.

. This is very important for you to understand the contents in each unit and develop self-confidence in the module to be independent learner. It is also advisable to seek for some assistance whenever you face difficult points in learning this module. For example, if there is an agricultural college or similar institutions in your locality it is important to approach appropriate individuals who can help to solve your difficulty. Discussing with other professionals will help you broaden your knowledge. Dear Learners, upon accomplishing this module, you will have a better understanding of the Rangeland Management Planning, Rangeland Resources Inventory, Monitoring and Improvement for efficient and effective animal production and productivity besides to sustainable natural resources conservation. This knowledge and skill you gain through this course will enable you to have tremendous role in improving livelihood activities of pastoral and agro-pastoral people. Finally, it is hoped that you will find this material interesting, practical to the level of your expectation, and helpful in your future career.

Modern museums have evolved into dynamic centers for education and entertainment, meeting diverse societal needs. They curate and display historical, scientific, and artistic artifacts, offering visitors valuable insights into the evolution of humanity. Increasingly, museums are integrating advanced technologies, such as augmented reality, virtual reality and interactive digital displays, to create immersive and engaging experiences. These innovations enhance accessibility, foster global outreach, and serve to diverse audiences, ranging from academics to tourists. Additionally, tools like self-guided audio tours, multilingual content, and hybrid virtual programming highlight how museums are adopting inclusive and sustainable practices. In India, the museum movement commenced with the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, gradually evolving into a diverse array of institutions that honor the nation’s rich cultural heritage. On a global scale, technological innovations have transformed museum experiences, ensuring the preservation and sharing of cultural heritage while meeting the expectations of a technology-oriented society.

Sustainable agriculture and global food security are the two important concerns of the mankind. The elaborate understanding of emerging bio-physical, biochemical and bio-computational technologies could assist the agriculturist to achieve sustainable future. In the present paper the innovative technologies presented in 39 research publications were extracted by application of Voyant tools. The discoveries highlighting automates seed germination, soil-health monitoring devices, bench mark HSP database, cell-free disease detection, 3D-nano-needles, infra-red thermal imaging, machine driven mass spectroscopy, AI-integrated precision breeding and customized crop-web interface were discussed with an aim of using those technologies in enrichment of current agricultural scenario of the world. The innovative technologies could be integrated by the researchers for cropimprovement program.